output gap
英 [ˈaʊtpʊt ɡæp]
美 [ˈaʊtpʊt ɡæp]
输出隙
双语例句
- Many economists now accept more relaxed Taylor rules, which give more emphasis to the output gap and less to inflation, or which are based on the unemployment rate.
许多经济学家目前接受的是更宽松的泰勒规则，即更注重产出缺口而不是通胀率，或者以失业率为基础计算目标利率。 - With Fed economists recently estimating the output gap at about 3%, and with the central bank's preferred measure of inflation running at about 1.2%, this suggests the target rate should now be 1.3%.
鉴于美联储的经济学家最近估计产出缺口大约为3%，加上该央行偏爱的通胀率衡量数据大约为1.2%，这暗示目前的目标利率应该为1.3%。 - In general, a negative output gap in China may keep non-food inflation subdued, despite electricity tariff hikes.
尽管电价上涨，但如果实际产出小于潜在产出，中国的非食品类通货膨胀一般会得到抑制。 - In the medium term, it is crucial that growth continues at above trend so as to close the output gap.
就中期而言，日本经济继续以高于趋势线的速度增长以弥合产出缺口非常关键。 - Trouble is, it is almost impossible to measure an output gap with any accuracy.
问题在于，要准确衡量产出缺口几乎是不可能的。 - Global Output Gap and China's Inflation: An Empirical Study Based on Augmented Philips Curve
全球产出缺口与中国的通胀变动：基于扩展的菲利普斯曲线研究 - This would mean an increase in the "output gap" the gap between actual and potential output of as much as 4 per cent.
这将意味着“产出缺口”（实际和潜在产出之间的差异）增大多达4%。 - The paper also estimate the optimal monetary index by estimating related effects of interest rate and exchange rate on output gap and weight of real interest rate and exchange rate.
通过估计利率和汇率对产出缺口的相关影响及实际利率和实际汇率的权重可以估计最优货币状况指数。 - This is far from excessive, even for countries with substantial automatic fiscal stabilisers, since, on current forecasts, the global output gap a measure of excess capacity will increase by some 4 per cent of world output this year.
这远远算不上过高标准，即便是对那些具备大规模财政自动稳定机制的国家。因为根据当前的预测，今年全球产出缺口衡量产能过剩的指标的增幅将相当于全球产出的4%左右。 - Studies on the Relationships of Potential Output, Output Gap and Inflation Rate
潜在产出、产出缺口与通货膨胀率关系研究 - This will require a larger output gap than has been needed in recent years, which in turn is likely to mean higher unemployment and a lower profit share of output.
这将需要一个更大的产量缺口，比近年来一直需要的更大。反过来，这又很可能意味着失业率的上升，以及产出利润率的下降。 - By the end of 2010, the output gap a measure of excess capacity is forecast to be 8 per cent, twice as large as in the recession of the early 1980s.
到2010年底，产出缺口产能过剩的一个测量标准预计将高达8%，为上世纪80年代初经济衰退时期水平的2倍。 - Inflation Pressure Measurement Based on Output Gap Estimates
基于产出缺口估计的通货膨胀压力测度研究 - Inflation and Output Gap in China& Based on Empirical Investigation between the Years 2003 and 2008
中国的通货膨胀与产出缺口&来自2003-2008年的经验分析 - HSBC says the output gap – the difference between actual output and maximum capacity – has disappeared in most east Asian economies, including China, and in Brazil.
汇丰（HSBC）表示，在中国等多数东亚经济体和巴西，产出缺口（实际产出和最高产能之差）已经消失。 - The Analysis of the Impact of Output Gap and Currency Gap on China's Inflation
产出缺口和货币缺口对中国通货膨胀的影响分析 - The Inflation and Output Gap Variability Tradeoff in China: Evidence from a GARCH Model
中国通货膨胀与产出缺口变异性替代关系的研究&基于双变量GARCH模型的分析 - The US has a large output gap that will weigh on inflation.
美国拥有巨大的产出缺口，将会对通胀构成压力。 - The apparent rebound in Chinese exports, which grew 17 per cent in December compared to the year before, has reinforced the impression that the output gap is shrinking.
中国出口额的显著回升去年12月同比增长17%则加深了人们对产出缺口正在缩小的印象。 - Macroeconomic Trend of China: Based on Analysis of Output Gap and AD-AS Model
论中国宏观经济走势：基于产出缺口与AD-AS模型的分析 - Fifth is an over-reliance on the output gap-the difference between the level of output and an estimate of what is sustainable-in forecasting.
第五是在预测中过度依赖于产出缺口，即产出水平与可持续产出预期之间的差距。 - These are all signs of a negative output gap, which calls for policy adjustment, she wrote in a report.
她在一份报告中写道：这些全都是产出缺口出现负值的迹象，需要政策进行调整。 - The Taylor rule, which relates monetary policy to inflation and movements in the output gap, suggests interest rate policy is too loose in China, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan and Thailand.
泰勒规则（TaylorRule）显示，中国、韩国、马来西亚、台湾以及泰国的利率政策过于宽松。这一规则将货币政策与通胀及产出缺口的变动挂钩。 - It is certainly hard to spot bubbles; but central banks already grapple with other imponderables, such as the size of the output gap or the level of structural unemployment.
觉察出泡沫当然是困难的；但是中央银行已经密切关注其它非同小可的经济指标，例如经济产出差距的规模和结构性失业的水平。 - To construct an estimate of the output gap the difference between actual and potential output the OBR relies on business surveys and statistical analyses.
为了估计产出缺口，即实际产出与潜在产出之间的差异，obr需要进行商业调查和统计分析。 - Indeed, the research reveals a 4 percentage point range between the various ways economists traditionally model the output gap in the US. That difference is of the same order of magnitude of the business cycle itself.
实际上，研究发现，经济学家传统上用来衡量美国产出缺口的不同模型之间，存在高达4个百分点的差异，与商业周期本身的变动幅度不相上下。 - If monetary policy seeks to maintain the current output gap, then inflation will not readily fall back and if this is leads to a pick up in inflationary expectations, then the output gap needed to bring them down again is likely to be painful.
如果货币政策试图维持当前的产出缺口，那么通胀将不会轻易回落，而如果这导致通胀预期回升，那么再次降低这一预期所需的产出缺口可能会令人痛苦。 - The contribution to real economic growth is confined to variations in the speed with which departures from target are corrected; and the whole procedure depends on many hours of analysis of whether there is an output gap and how large it is.
其对实际经济增长的贡献，局限于在偏离通胀目标之时能以多快的速度对经济作出修正；整个过程建立在对是否存在产出缺口和缺口有多大的长时间分析上。 - Much of the argument hinges on the size of the output gap.
这种观点正确与否，在很大程度上取决于产出缺口的规模。 - It is not just about the quantity of money and the output gap; it requires chasing behaviour to close the output gap and drive prices higher.
变量不仅包括货币总量和产出缺口，还包括弥合产出缺口和推高价格的追逐行为。